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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šönaŋam | om šönaŋ |
| 2SG: | šönaŋat | ot šönaŋ |
| 3SG: | šönaŋeš | ok/ogeš šönaŋ |
| 1PL: | šönaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šönaŋ |
| 2PL: | šönaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šönaŋ |
| 3PL: | šönaŋə̑t | ogə̑t šönaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šönaŋə̑m | šə̑m šönaŋ |
| 2SG: | šönaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šönaŋ |
| 3SG: | šönaŋe | ə̑š šönaŋ |
| 1PL: | šönaŋna | ə̑šna šönaŋ |
| 2PL: | šönaŋda | ə̑šda šönaŋ |
| 3PL: | šönaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št šönaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šönaŋə̑nam | šönaŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šönaŋə̑nat | šönaŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šönaŋə̑n | šönaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šönaŋə̑nna | šönaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šönaŋə̑nda | šönaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šönaŋə̑nə̑t | šönaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šönaŋam ə̑l'e | om šönaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šönaŋat ə̑l'e | ot šönaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šönaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šönaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šönaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šönaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šönaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šönaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šönaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šönaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šönaŋam ulmaš | om šönaŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šönaŋat ulmaš | ot šönaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šönaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šönaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šönaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šönaŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šönaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šönaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šönaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šönaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šönaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | šönaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šönaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | šönaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šönaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | šönaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šönaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | šönaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šönaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | šönaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šönaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šönaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šönaŋə̑nam ulmaš | šönaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šönaŋə̑nat ulmaš | šönaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šönaŋə̑n ulmaš | šönaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šönaŋə̑nna ulmaš | šönaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šönaŋə̑nda ulmaš | šönaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šönaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šönaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šönaŋ | it šönaŋ |
| 3SG: | šönaŋže | ə̑nže šönaŋ |
| 1PL: | (šönaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šönaŋ) |
| 2PL: | šönaŋza | ida šönaŋ |
| 3PL: | šönaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šönaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šönaŋnem | ə̑nem šönaŋ |
| 2SG: | šönaŋnet | ə̑net šönaŋ |
| 3SG: | šönaŋneže | ə̑než šönaŋ |
| 1PL: | šönaŋnena | ə̑nena šönaŋ |
| 2PL: | šönaŋneda | ə̑neda šönaŋ |
| 3PL: | šönaŋnešt | ə̑nešt šönaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šönaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šönaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šönaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šönaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šönaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šönaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šönaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šönaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šönaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šönaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šönaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šönaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šönaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net šönaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šönaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než šönaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šönaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šönaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šönaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šönaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šönaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šönaŋman |
| Active participle: | šönaŋše |
| Passive participle: | šönaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šönaŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | šönaŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šönaŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šönaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šönaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šönaŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šönaŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šönaŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šönaŋdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||